Glossary

Placebo Effect

The placebo effect occurs when a person experiences real improvement due to belief in a treatment.

Overview

Expectations can influence physiological responses. Placebo effects are studied in medicine and psychology.

Key Insight

The placebo effect shows that belief and context can alter subjective and sometimes objective outcomes.

Scientific Status

Well-documented phenomenon in medical and psychological research.

How Researchers Study It

Randomised controlled trials with placebo arms, and studies of expectation and conditioning.

Quick Facts

Field
medicine, psychology
Related Concepts
expectation, belief
Typical Context
clinical trials and therapy

FAQ

  • Is the placebo effect imaginary?

    No. Placebo effects can produce measurable changes in brain and body; they are real psychological and physiological phenomena.